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| Goodluck Jonathan |
The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr.
Sanusi Lamido Sanusi has declared that claims by the Nigerian National
Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) of spending money on kerosene subsidy are not
credible. Sanusi made the declaration at the resumed Senate
Investigative Public Hearing on unremitted oil revenue in Abuja on Tuesday,
February 4, 2014, stressing that the sum of $20 billion was unremitted to the
Federation account by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)
between January 2012 and July 2013.
He said the burden of proof was now on the NNPC to
substantiate that the $20 billion unremitted either did not belong to the
Federation or was legally and constitutionally spent.
According to the CBN Governor, the NNPC, by paying kerosene
subsidy, confessed to a number of serious infractions. Referring to the data
provided by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), he stressed that kerosene
was not a subsidized product, adding that the so-called subsidy was rent
generated for the benefit of those in the kerosene business.
Producing evidence that former President Yar’Adua had issued
a presidential directive eliminating subsidy payment on kerosene as from July
2009, Sanusi said the huge losses inflicted on the Federation Account have not
been appropriated.
Speaking further, the CBN Governor said the burden of proof
was on the NNPC to show where it obtained authorization to purchase kerosene at
N150/litre from Federation funds and sell at about N40/litre, knowing full well
that the product sells in the market at N170-N220/litre.
Citing records of the Nigeria Ports Authority (NPA), Sanusi
said the records suggest that the NNPC imports about four to six vessels of
kerosene a month. Similarly, he said based on industry sources, the Federation
Account loses $100million monthly due to racketing in the industry.
He went further to list three outstanding issues that the
NNPC needed to prove. These, he said, were the $12 billion out of the domestic
crude sales yet to be remitted; the $6 Billion shipped on behalf of the NNPC;
and the $2billion “third-party” financing as well as other claims bothering on
pipelines repairs, maintenance and strategic reserves among others.
Concluding his submission, the CBN Governor proffered five
recommendations for protecting the economy from what he described as
unsustainable losses. He advised that the NNPC should stop collecting
440,000bbl daily as Domestic Crude and that all crude for product swaps should
be terminated and crude should be exported and sold at market price.
He reiterated that the NNPC should account for subsidies
claimed in 2010-2013 by producing documentary proof of legitimacy in addition
to producing their authorization for paying kerosene subsidy after July 2009.
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